Labour has always been the backbone of any economy — yet today, millions of workers continue to face serious challenges on the job. From underpayment to exploitation, the modern workforce is still fighting for rights that should be guaranteed. In this article, we examine the issues facing workers and highlight ongoing efforts to build a fairer, safer, and more dignified future for all. A curated collection of thought leadership and scholarly works that inform NAILU’s commitment to labour rights, social protection, and the dignity of every worker in India.